Braces are made up of several components that work together to gradually move the teeth into better alignment. Knowing the names and functions of these parts can make orthodontic treatment easier to understand.
Braces use brackets, wires, and other components to apply gentle, controlled pressure that gradually moves the teeth into better positions.
Brackets are attached to the teeth and serve as small handles that help guide tooth movement.
The archwire connects the brackets and provides the gentle forces that help move the teeth over time.
During orthodontic visits, the wire and other components may be adjusted or changed to continue guiding the teeth toward their planned positions.
Each part of your braces has a specific role in guiding the teeth and supporting orthodontic treatment.
Brackets are attached to the teeth and act as small anchors that help guide tooth movement.
The archwire runs through the brackets and applies gentle pressure to help move the teeth into their planned positions.
Orthodontic bands are metal rings that fit around certain teeth and may be used to support appliances or provide additional anchorage.
Small elastic ties hold the archwire in place within the brackets. They may be clear or available in different colors.
Hooks are small attachments on brackets or wires that may be used to connect orthodontic elastics.
A power chain is a connected series of elastic rings used to help close spaces or move groups of teeth together.
Depending on your treatment plan, your orthodontist may use additional components to help guide tooth movement, correct the bite, or create space.
Small rubber bands may be worn between the upper and lower teeth to help improve the bite and guide the jaws and teeth into a better relationship.
Coil springs may be placed on the archwire to help create or maintain space between teeth during treatment.
A palatal expander may be used in growing patients to gradually widen the upper jaw and create additional space when appropriate.
Small elastic separators may be placed between certain teeth before orthodontic bands are fitted.
Most orthodontic problems can be managed temporarily until you can be seen, but broken or loose components should be reported to your orthodontic team.
If a bracket becomes loose but is still attached to the wire, avoid disturbing it and use orthodontic wax if it is causing irritation.
If a wire is irritating your cheek or gums, orthodontic wax may help provide temporary relief until the wire can be adjusted.
If a band, expander, or other appliance feels loose, stop using it as directed and contact the office for guidance.
If part of your braces breaks or comes off, save the piece if possible and contact our office so we can determine whether a repair visit is needed.
Good daily habits can help protect your braces, keep your teeth and gums healthy, and reduce the risk of treatment delays.
Brush around the brackets, wires, and gumline after meals to help remove food and plaque.
Use floss threaders, orthodontic flossers, or other recommended tools to clean between the teeth and under the archwire.
Hard, sticky, and chewy foods can loosen brackets, bend wires, or damage other orthodontic components.
Regular visits allow your orthodontist to monitor progress, make adjustments, and address problems before they interfere with treatment.
Learn more about braces, orthodontic emergencies, and the daily care that helps keep treatment on track.
Learn how to brush, floss, and care for your teeth and gums throughout orthodontic treatment.
Learn how to brush, floss, and care for your teeth and gums while wearing braces.
Compare metal braces, crystal clear braces, and clear aligner treatment.
Our orthodontic team is here to help you understand your braces, care for your appliances, and keep your treatment moving forward.